Viabilidade econômica do cultivo de bromélias
Keywords:
Bromeliaceae. Bromélias. Plantas ornamentais. Fitotecnia. Produção vegetal.Abstract
Apresenta-se resultado da avaliação de viabilidade econômica para o cultivo de bromélias em três padrões de investimento em cultivo e nos preços praticados pelo mercado atacadista e varejista aos produtores de bromélias, a partir da coleta de dados básicos em entrevistas a distintos atores da cadeia produtiva da floricultura. A simulação ocorreu baseada em taxa equivalente a 7,71% ao ano, prazo de pagamento em seis anos, após o término do período de carência (quatro anos). Evidenciou-se que o longo ciclo da planta determinou elevados períodos de tempo de retorno do capital investido (Payback time). O elevado custo das estruturas de produção (estufas) foi detectado como maior limitador no nível de viabilidade econômica da atividade. A partir do preço de venda de R$ 10,00 a atividade seria economicamente viável em todas as classes avaliadas. Os melhores resultados do valor presente líquido e índice de lucratividade foram obtidos no sistema de produção com padrão de cultivo mínimo por exigirem menor investimento em estruturas de produção, custeio da safra e despesas operacionais. Dados os elevados custos para implantação de cultivos de bromélias, o financiamento da produção pode representar a alternativa única de ampliação da produção ou ainda de novos produtores se inserirem na atividade.
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