Corporate social responsibility and workers: balancing practices analysis between work and family <p> Responsabilidade social corporativa e trabalhadores: análise de práticas de equilíbrio entre trabalho e família
Keywords:
Corporate Social Responsibility, Work and Family, Balancing PracticesAbstract
The objective of this article is to analyze Corporate Social Responsibility practices that contribute to the balance between work and family from the perspective of working women in the industrial sector. Such practices in this paper include flexibility in working hours, part-time work, home office, extended licenses, and managerial and social support. Qualitative and descriptive research included field research and interviewed fifteen women workers from three major Brazilian industries and documentary research. Data analysis was done through content analysis. Based on the research findings, it was noticed that Corporate Social Responsibility practices directed at the family of workers are not enough for them to balance their lives between work and family, a result that deserves consideration by employees and employers.
References
ACHOUR, M.; KHALIL, S. B.; AHMAD, B. B.; NOR, M. R.; YUSOFF, M. B. M. Management and supervisory support as a moderator of work–family demands and women’s well-being. Humanomics, 2017.
BAUMAN, C. W.; SKITKA, L. J. Corporate social responsibility as a source of employee satisfaction. Research in Organizational Behavior, v. 32, p. 63-86, 2012.
BRASIL. Constituição (1998). Constituição: República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília, DF: Senado Federal, 1988.
BRASIL. Lei n. 8.861, de 25 de março de 1994. Dá nova redação aos arts. 387 e 392 da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), altera os arts. 12 e 25 da Lei nº 8.212, de 24 julho de 1991, e os arts 39, 71, 73 e 106 da Lei nº 8.213, de 24 julho de 1991, todos pertinentes à licença-maternidade. 1994. Available in: <https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/L8861.htm>. Access in: 04 dec. 2018.
BROUGH, P.; PEARS, J. Evaluating the influence of the type of social support on job satisfaction and work related psychological well-being. International Journal of Organisational Behaviour, v. 8, n. 2, p. 472-485, 2004.
CAMPBELL, J. T.; EDEN, L.; MILLER, S. R. Multinationals and corporate social responsibility in host countries: Does distance matter?. Journal of International Business Studies, v. 43, n. 1, p. 84-106, 2012.
CARROLL, A. B. A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of management review, v. 4, n. 4, p. 497-505, 1979.
CARROLL, A. B.; SHABANA, K. M. The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice. International journal of management reviews, v. 12, n. 1, p. 85-105, 2010.
CHAMBEL, M. J.; CARVALHO, V. S.; CESÁRIO, F.; LOPES, S. The work-to-life conflict mediation between job characteristics and well-being at work. Career Development International, 2017.
Confederação Nacional da Indústria. A Importância da Indústria no Brasil. 2017. Available in: <http://www.portaldaindustria.com.br/estatisticas/importancia-da-industria/>. Access in: 12 sep. 2017.
COOKLIN, A. R.; WESTRUPP, E. M.; STRAZDINS, L.; GIALLO, R.; MARTIN, A.; NICHOLSON, J. M. Fathers at work: work–family conflict, work–family enrichment and parenting in an Australian cohort. Journal of Family Issues, v. 37, n. 11, p. 1611-1635, 2016.
DONALDSON, T.; PRESTON, L. E. The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of management Review, v. 20, n. 1, p. 65-91, 1995.
FARIA, G. S.; RACHID, A. Gestão de pessoas em tempos de flexibilização do trabalho. Revista de Ciências Gerenciais, v. 10, n. 12, p. 86-95, 2015.
FREEMAN, R. Edward. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press, 2010.
HAGQVIST, E.; GÅDIN, K. G.; NORDENMARK, Mikael. Work–family conflict and well-being across Europe: The role of gender context. Social Indicators Research, v. 132, n. 2, p. 785-797, 2017.
HILL, E. J.; GRZYWACZ, J. G.; ALLEN, S.; BLANCHARD, V. L.; MATZ-COSTA, C., SHULKIN, S.; PITT-CATSOUPHES, M. Defining and conceptualizing workplace flexibility. Community, Work and Family, v. 11, n. 2, p. 149-163, 2008.
KIM, H. L.; RHOU, Y.; UYSAL, M.; KWON, N. An examination of the links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its internal consequences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, v. 61, p. 26-34, 2017.
LEWIS, J.; CAMPBELL, M.; HUERTA, C. Patterns of paid and unpaid work in Western Europe: gender, commodification, preferences and the implications for policy. Journal of European social policy, v. 18, n. 1, p. 21-37, 2008.
MANSOUR, S.; TREMBLAY, D-G. Workload, generic and work–family specific social supports and job stress. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2016.
MCWILLIAMS, A.; SIEGEL, D. S.; WRIGHT, P. M. Corporate social responsibility: Strategic implications. Journal of management studies, v. 43, n. 1, p. 1-18, 2006.
METZNER, R. J.; FISCHER, F. M.; NOGUEIRA, D. P. Responsabilidade social empresarial e trabalhadores. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho, v. 3, n. 2, p. 138-147, 2005.
MUNSCH, C. L. Flexible work, flexible penalties: The effect of gender, childcare, and type of request on the flexibility bias. Social Forces, v. 94, n. 4, p. 1567-1591, 2016.
ÖUN, I. Work-family conflict in the Nordic countries: A comparative analysis. Journal of comparative family studies, v. 43, n. 2, p. 165-184, 2012.
PINTO, A. M. G. As diferenças de género na percepção do conflito trabalho-família. 2000. Tese de Doutorado.
ROSA, R.; LORGA, C.; LYONETTE, C. Marriage and gender inequality: work–family arrangements of Portuguese and British highly qualified women. Community, Work & Family, v. 19, n. 4, p. 414-437, 2016.
RUPPANNER, L. Conflict between work and family: An investigation of four policy measures. Social Indicators Research, v. 110, n. 1, p. 327-347, 2013.
RUSSO, A.; PERRINI, F. Investigating stakeholder theory and social capital: CSR in large firms and SMEs. Journal of Business ethics, v. 91, n. 2, p. 207-221, 2010.
SCHWAB, K. Davos Manifesto 2020: The Universal Purpose of a Company in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum. 2020. Available in: <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/12/davos-manifesto-2020-the-universal-purpose-of-a-company-in-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/>. Access in: 04 feb. 2020.
SEIERSTAD, C.; KIRTON, G. Having it all? Women in high commitment careers and work–life balance in Norway. Gender, Work & Organization, v. 22, n. 4, p. 390-404, 2015.
SEVÄ, I. J.; ÖUN, I. Self‐employment as a strategy for dealing with the competing demands of work and family? The importance of family/lifestyle motives. Gender, Work & Organization, v. 22, n. 3, p. 256-272, 2015.
SHETH, H.; BABIAK, K. M. Beyond the game: Perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility in the professional sport industry. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 91, n. 3, p. 433-450, 2010.
SOUZA, M. A.; DE SOUZA, L. A. V. A Responsabilidade Social Corporativa no Brasil e na Argentina: um estudo a partir da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Revista Capital Científico-Eletrônica (RCCe) v. 10, n. 2, p. 110-126, 2012.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Definitions. The following terms shall be used as Agreement for this submission.
Notice: As part of the process for submission, the authors are obliged to verify the submission conformity in relation to all items listed in this requirement. The submissions which are not in accordance with the rules will be sending back to the authors.
1. It is stated that are the exclusive owners and holders of copyrights and content submitted to be published and in this sense agree with free of rights which get the first edition to the publisher and publication to the publishing house of Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste – Publishing UNICENTRO, by means of Capital Científico Journal with the work licensed at the same time under Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing the content sharing with the recognition of the authorship and initial publication of this Journal.
In this way, the author (authors) authorizes (they authorize) that Publishing UNICENTRO, through the Capital Científico Journal (Electronic-On Line or Printed) the publication of this content by printed and electronic, also for communication to the public, including the public exhibition, reproduction by any process, distribution, and others systems of display or exposure to public, by any ways, medias and supports.
2. It is declared that the responsibility by the originality of the work, and it is declared that its content was not published partially or in parts by a second journal, as well is not being considered for publication in another journal or publisher in any form of media. The authors are responsible by the information accuracy as well the data contained in the submitted content.
3. It is declared that in the text process of writing it was observed with accuracy the rules referred to citations and references to research sources used, according to the Brazilian law 9.610/ 1988 (law of Author’s rights) as well as it was observed the dispositions contained in the Committee and Ethic reference to the object researched.
4. It is declared that the authors rights was acquired reserved to the indirect owners when in the in the work there are remissions, translations, collections, inserted photos and images, which the property is not owned by the authors, as well as, authorizations with the direct owners or titular from registered, names of organizations or companies that are mentioned.
5. It is declared and that authors are obliged to indemnify UNICENTRO or its publishers, in the case of suffering any material or moral injury in consequence of the law or extra law acts promoted by third ones in reason of its publication departing from the published work.