Análise das estratégias de gestão ambiental em empresas do setor industrial
Keywords:
Gestão ambiental, Poluição industrial, Estratégias empresariaisAbstract
Neste artigo são analisadas estratégias de gestão ambiental em empresas industriais instaladas em um município da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A análise, de caráter descritivo-exploratório, foi realizada com base nas respostas a questionários estruturados aplicados a uma população de 44 indústrias dos ramos: alimentício, vinícola, madeireiro, moveleiro, mineração, saneamento básico, construção civil, energético, gráfico e metalúrgico. A cobertura amostral atingiu 71% do universo das empresas cadastradas, todas elas enquadradas como micro empresas, de acordo com os critérios adotados pelo IBGE. Verificou-se que as formas e ferramentas de gestão utilizadas pelas empresas para a tomada de decisão estratégica, são informais ou inexistentes; que os procedimentos de gestão ambiental são realizados de forma precária; e que existe um número significante de empresas, nas quais não são exercidas quaisquer práticas de proteção ambiental. E isso, em grande parte, pode ser atribuído ao insuficiente monitoramento e fiscalização da aplicação da legislação ambiental por parte dos órgãos responsáveis.
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